{"id":4127,"date":"2022-06-21T05:00:50","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T09:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogdacondessa.com.br\/?p=4127"},"modified":"2022-06-20T15:13:09","modified_gmt":"2022-06-20T19:13:09","slug":"cancer-de-pele-e-transplantados-renais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogdacondessa.com.br\/blog\/artigos\/cancer-de-pele-e-transplantados-renais\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2ncer de pele e transplantados renais"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O Brasil \u00e9 o segundo pa\u00eds em transplante renal em n\u00fameros absolutos de acordo com a Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia e estima-se que 130 mil est\u00e3o em di\u00e1lise, e desses, 30 mil est\u00e3o inscritos no Programa de Transplante Renal.<\/p>\n<p>Nas \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas a sobrevida dos pacientes transplantados tem aumentado significativamente. Isso se deve, em parte, \u00e0 introdu\u00e7\u00e3o de melhores regimes de imunossupressores que t\u00eam como fun\u00e7\u00e3o modular nosso sistema imunol\u00f3gico com intuito de reduzir a rejei\u00e7\u00e3o do \u00f3rg\u00e3o transplantado. Tal evolu\u00e7\u00e3o dobrou o tempo de exposi\u00e7\u00e3o dos pacientes a essas medica\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<p>Pacientes transplantados renais que fazem uso de imunossupressores associados \u00e0 exposi\u00e7\u00e3o de raios solares ultravioletas ficam com o sistema imunol\u00f3gico deficiente levando a hipossufici\u00eancia de c\u00e9lulas de defesa chamadas de linf\u00f3citos e de c\u00e9lulas de langerhans. Essa perda de qualidade da imunidade favorece o aparecimento de tumores malignos ou pr\u00e9-malignos.<\/p>\n<p>As neoplasias de pele est\u00e3o entre as mais importantes complica\u00e7\u00f5es no transplantado renal. O carcinoma espinocelular (CEC) e o basocelular (CBC) s\u00e3o as neoplasias mais frequentes no transplantado, correspondendo a 95% do total de tumores observados nestes doentes. Les\u00f5es pr\u00e9-malignas como as queratoses act\u00ednicas chegam a ser 250 vezes mais frequentes.<\/p>\n<p>Diante do n\u00famero significativo de tumores induzidos pela imunossupress\u00e3o, faz-se importante chamar a aten\u00e7\u00e3o para uma patologia que aparentemente pode ser simples, mas que se n\u00e3o tratada precocemente pode levar a danos colaterais permanentes como mutila\u00e7\u00f5es e em alguns casos ao \u00f3bito.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Rafael Sodr\u00e9 de Arag\u00e3o \u00e9 cirurgi\u00e3o oncol\u00f3gico do Hospital de C\u00e2ncer de MT e Cirurgi\u00e3o Geral MD-MSc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O Brasil \u00e9 o segundo pa\u00eds em transplante renal em n\u00fameros absolutos de acordo com a Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia e estima-se que 130 mil est\u00e3o em di\u00e1lise, e desses, 30 mil est\u00e3o inscritos no Programa de Transplante Renal. Nas \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas a sobrevida dos pacientes transplantados tem aumentado significativamente. Isso se deve, em parte, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4128,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artigos"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e2ncer de pele e transplantados renais &#8902; Blog da Condessa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogdacondessa.com.br\/blog\/artigos\/cancer-de-pele-e-transplantados-renais\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e2ncer de pele e transplantados renais &#8902; Blog da Condessa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O Brasil \u00e9 o segundo pa\u00eds em transplante renal em n\u00fameros absolutos de acordo com a Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia e estima-se que 130 mil est\u00e3o em di\u00e1lise, e desses, 30 mil est\u00e3o inscritos no Programa de Transplante Renal. 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